Difference between revisions of "PHY695 fall 2021"

From CASE
Jump to: navigation, search
(Created page with " <table width=75% border=1> <tr> <th width=80% align=center>Class meet time and dates</th> <th align=center>Instructors</th> </tr> <tr><td align=left valign=center> <!-...")
 
m (→‎Homework)
 
(62 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 8: Line 8:
 
<tr><td align=left valign=center>
 
<tr><td align=left valign=center>
 
<!-------------------------------add date and time -------------------------->
 
<!-------------------------------add date and time -------------------------->
−
*  '''When: M, 5:45 pm - 8:45 pm'''                                   
+
*  '''When: Thursdays 5:45 pm - 8:45 pm'''                                   
 
*  '''Where: Remotely via Zoom. A Zoom link will be sent to registered students via email before the first lecture.'''
 
*  '''Where: Remotely via Zoom. A Zoom link will be sent to registered students via email before the first lecture.'''
 
'''
 
'''
Line 15: Line 15:
 
<td align=left valign=top>
 
<td align=left valign=top>
 
<!-- -------------------------add Instructor ---------------------------->
 
<!-- -------------------------add Instructor ---------------------------->
−
* Ram Dhuley
+
* Dr. Ram Dhuley
−
* Arkadiy Klebaner
+
* Dr. Matt Hollister
−
* Matt Hollister
+
* Dr. Arkadiy Klebaner
 
* David Montanari
 
* David Montanari
 
</td>
 
</td>
Line 40: Line 40:
  
  
−
==Main Texts and ''suggested materials''==
+
==Textbook and ''suggested materials''==
−
Text
+
 
It is recommended that students re-familiarize themselves with the fundamentals of thermodynamics.  
 
It is recommended that students re-familiarize themselves with the fundamentals of thermodynamics.  
  
Line 48: Line 47:
 
* K. Timmerhaus and T. Flynn, ''Cryogenic Process Engineering'', Plenum (1989).
 
* K. Timmerhaus and T. Flynn, ''Cryogenic Process Engineering'', Plenum (1989).
  
−
''Additional suggested reference books:''  
+
'''Additional suggested reference books:'''  
 
* F. Pobell, ''Matter and Methods at Low Temperatures'', Third Edition, Springer (2007).
 
* F. Pobell, ''Matter and Methods at Low Temperatures'', Third Edition, Springer (2007).
 
* S. W. Van Sciver, ''Helium Cryogenics'', Second Edition, Springer (2012).
 
* S. W. Van Sciver, ''Helium Cryogenics'', Second Edition, Springer (2012).
Line 61: Line 60:
  
 
== Lecture Notes==
 
== Lecture Notes==
−
Text
+
*'''[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1vWCmJ_-nhsIen2OF4MxjjLS3pRV8g9FK/view?usp=sharing Lecture 1: Introduction, course goals and introduction to cryogenic engineering]'''
−
*'''[Add Link Lecture 1: Introduction]''', by Arkadiy Klebaner
+
*'''[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1BqYGxUvyPoQg24Y7D0125Jx-ZlryBHzw/view?usp=sharing Lecture 2: Thermodynamics for cryogenics]'''
−
 
+
*'''[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1cW1jLUktpk44qmuMObffYW18sISzVydU/view?usp=sharing Lecture 3: Properties of cryogenics fluids]'''
 +
*'''[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1XsMdPbOBxrfig0LG8pi1CL3FpEWCLaum/view?usp=sharing Lecture 4: Superfluid helium properties]'''
 +
*'''[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1JS3qn5VvRGa-NyAg71-mwMnTfydD3Nn_/view?usp=sharing Lecture 5: Low temperature properties of materials]'''
 +
*'''[https://drive.google.com/file/d/12-tbDxWLLm3ci9H8w69QUV-BVGJzZf2J/view?usp=sharing Lecture 6: LCLS-II Cryogenics - invited]'''
 +
*'''[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1-c3ye5dAsyFKnOgw1iwptv7l7M2oMnkD/view?usp=sharing Lecture 7: Cryogenic Fluid Mechanics]'''
 +
*'''[https://drive.google.com/file/d/15858UeAqXSkOF13JKIChJrKSirqqnJ5g/view?usp=sharing Lecture 8: Cryogenic Heat Transfer]'''
 +
*'''[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1R3AnfSv5k9SHWEkWPElCinKwg5Ts4iK9/view?usp=sharing Lecture 9: Liquid argon cryogenics]'''
 +
*'''[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1R3AnfSv5k9SHWEkWPElCinKwg5Ts4iK9/view?usp=sharing Lecture 10: Liquid argon cryogenics - Part 2] - Same link as Lecture 9'''
 +
*'''[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1UPCXUT9gVSJxSDxxRbOM4Mv6QECkkWqH/view?usp=sharing Lecture 11: Cryogenic cycles]'''
 +
*'''[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1iBAqbA8pM0DMfOYRcel7MsQGu7WsQbsZ/view?usp=sharing Lecture 12: Liquefaction and Refrigeration]'''
 +
*'''[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1GtmWhFnajzT2uxBDu92PKpj4CuX5m3MG/view?usp=sharing Lecture 13: Cryogenic storage]'''
 +
*'''[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Zby4otxZt0wqESnXEu_UpbG0HMw-zTS6/view?usp=sharing Lecture 14: Basics of cryogenic systems design]'''
 +
*'''[https://drive.google.com/file/d/10ZOleIDZU2o6r80NqtBIMEjTXW6rNoYX/view?usp=sharing Lecture 15: Cryogenic Instrumentation]'''
 +
*'''[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1bfHyGmRNN6zo3oM_mbab03G8kPMWkvvu/view?usp=sharing Lecture 16: Introduction to Sub-1 Kelvin cryogenics]'''
 +
*'''[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1bjoO6n3yyvNZptFMdVnqxiwy0vVgx6Mz/view?usp=sharing Lecture 17: Quantum Computing and Information]'''
 +
*'''[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1IRLHd871nTZkZ9e7IOPqZdlUvdL7NCOJ/view?usp=sharing Lecture 17: Dark Matter Detection]'''
 +
*'''[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Xt1VjQ6mAq-qyZkcB8ROUFzAnWqNR3O1/view?usp=sharing Lecture 17: CMB Astrophysics]'''
 +
*'''[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1NA2MBpG26Qrb8yPxR_d8F35QzQbW9E3l/view?usp=sharing Lecture 18: Materials and other considerations at Sub-1 Kelvin temperatures]'''
 +
*'''[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1CPgoGUUUJVyerGkgQL-C59DifDbd8IGV/view?usp=sharing Lecture 19: Pumped Helium-4 and Helium-3 refrigerators]'''
 +
*'''[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1-dq0W-IXPGuSZz8W3FQdMfBTQIMhyqnO/view?usp=sharing Lecture 20: Dilution Refrigerators]'''
 +
*'''[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1h33z0SMl-WOqq7jWaStOncKpU30WNGcs/view?usp=sharing Lecture 21: Cryogenic Instrumentation II - Thermometry]'''
 +
*'''[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RkvfLRRIPD7u7YsMVUjItWxOtLN1UJKi/view?usp=sharing Lecture 22: Adiabatic demagnetization refrigerators]'''
 +
*'''[https://drive.google.com/file/d/11GFzG9ILq8H55rVkDjdOaVdBFStwktCW/view?usp=sharing Lecture 23: Nuclear Demagnetization and Pomeranchuk Cooling]'''
 +
*'''[https://drive.google.com/file/d/13x0Y8B-DraqgcTLPeq8Ruj6vuvAADFOO/view?usp=sharing Lecture 24: SRF - invited]'''
 +
*'''[https://drive.google.com/file/d/13x0Y8B-DraqgcTLPeq8Ruj6vuvAADFOO/view?usp=sharing Lecture 25: SRF - invited] - Same link as Lecture 24'''
 +
*'''[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Uc_vyrMTLhz_QqGfobdkaspVGYVY9TBd/view?usp=sharing Lecture 26: Thermoacoustic Oscillations]'''
 +
*'''[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1-gVgrmLJ3navINi1WaVRtJDzoKAwN02W/view?usp=sharing Lecture 27: Cryogenic safety]'''
 +
*'''[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Aak7H9FXzfKKX37afQyqrziZ4UNvLhem/view?usp=sharing Lecture 28: LBNF/DUNE - invited]'''
 +
*'''[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1mN-5npgyiTPO__03Y5-Ldpv2o8BeMS8T/view?usp=sharing Lecture 29: Helium-II Cryogenic system]'''
 +
*'''[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1OGJsrJyNLSOZgYfCR1ptbHHjYqMHPJ2b/view?usp=sharing Lecture 30: Cryostat design]'''
 +
*'''[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1mew6GFKpN6QctTNwVw-C4HUJ-xVhj9rg/view?usp=sharing Lecture 31: Cryogenic Controls]'''
 +
*'''[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1bj7E4Eil4sZqasHjcx91wGZVtASzrRTl/view?usp=sharing Class Recap and Final Exam Instructions]'''
  
 
== Homework==
 
== Homework==
−
*'''[[Add link HW1]] Due September 9, 2021  
+
*'''[[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1zWQe0QU9GEVDh9xpqUrSxPzl-i8MOPIV/view?usp=sharing HW1]] Due at 4:30pm on September 9, 2021
 +
*'''[[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1qjTa0uFPm4cwX_Od_jVcuSjPkhxbQvlq/view?usp=sharing HW2]] Due at 4:30pm on September 23, 2021
 +
*'''[[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1vwfoMSG6wP3KHxSPyE28a29VHsgLCx6Y/view?usp=sharing HW3]] Due at 4:30pm on October 14, 2021
 +
*'''[[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1kG2sRIQPmDt9kOPu5hZpVoodXrrrPNAp/view?usp=sharing HW4]] Due at 4:30pm on November 4, 2021
 +
*'''[[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1J1RYjBItXDlCPz4mCClAkGYpzCQ_OVKG/view?usp=sharing HW5]] Due at 4:30pm on November 24, 2021
 +
  
 
Homework review sessions
 
Homework review sessions
−
*'''Session 1, September 9, 2021'''
+
*'''[[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1QQelUHCvchbU5OVJGrt_MTaQ1g-51u13/view?usp=sharing Session 1]] September 9, 2021'''
−
*'''Session 2, September 23, 2021'''
+
*'''[[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1bAUoLKOavajm5OZ0PfJQVWYkUxZZZBr-/view?usp=sharing Session 2]] September 23, 2021'''
−
*'''Session 3, October 14, 2021'''
+
*'''[[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1bdWHJUE3aCDVD5m39_q9v3YK_aTbYee9/view?usp=sharing Session 3]] October 14, 2021'''
−
*'''Session 4, October 21, 2021'''
+
*'''[[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1X-3LHQwP3d-vAY1ahLXg46CWP446llRg/view?usp=sharing Session 4]] November 4, 2021'''
−
*'''Session 5, November 18, 2021'''
+
*'''[[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Iiqmusd9yYHwj4zw2NWY952sai6Z-aTz/view?usp=sharing Session 5]] November 24, 2021'''
  
  
−
'''[[Add link Final Exam]] due December 16'''
+
'''[[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1QvUsVCotNaOE63FLM3tcp-gb83H3zNbr/view?usp=sharing Final Exam]] due December 16'''

Latest revision as of 05:48, 9 December 2021

Class meet time and dates Instructors
  • When: Thursdays 5:45 pm - 8:45 pm
  • Where: Remotely via Zoom. A Zoom link will be sent to registered students via email before the first lecture.
  • Dr. Ram Dhuley
  • Dr. Matt Hollister
  • Dr. Arkadiy Klebaner
  • David Montanari


Course Overview

This graduate level course covers fundamental aspects of cryogenics systems and engineering properties of materials and fluids at low temperatures, cryogenic heat transfer and fluid dynamics, and low temperature refrigeration systems. Special focus will be on the physics and engineering aspects of liquid helium, ultra-pure liquid argon, and sub-Kelvin systems and their application in the cooling of contemporary particle accelerators, detectors, and sensors.

The course is intended for graduate students pursuing accelerator physics as well as graduate engineers and physicists who want to familiarize themselves with cryogenics.


Course Content

The course will begin with an introduction to cryogenics, including a brief history of the low temperature field and temperature measurement. The properties of materials at cryogenic temperatures and cryogenic fluids will then be discussed. Achieving cryogenic temperatures will be described, with particular emphasis on liquefaction and closed cycle refrigeration, followed by discussion of fluid and superfluid properties of helium. The discussion of refrigeration technologies will be extended below 1 Kelvin with the introduction of Helium-3 cryogenics and the dilution refrigerator, among other techniques. The concept of Argon purification to parts per trillion levels to enable very high purity neutrino experiments is also introduced. Finally, the related fields of cryogenic instrumentation and cryogenic safety will be presented.


Learning Goals

Upon completion of this course, students are expected to understand the physics behavior of systems and materials operating at cryogenic temperatures, and the technologies used to achieve and maintain temperatures at and below that of liquid helium. The aim is to provide students with ideas and approaches that enable them to evaluate and solve problems related to the application of cryogenic technologies to particle accelerators and quantum technologies.


Textbook and suggested materials

It is recommended that students re-familiarize themselves with the fundamentals of thermodynamics.

While all necessary material will be provided during lectures, we recommend the following textbook for in-depth study of the subject:

  • K. Timmerhaus and T. Flynn, Cryogenic Process Engineering, Plenum (1989).

Additional suggested reference books:

  • F. Pobell, Matter and Methods at Low Temperatures, Third Edition, Springer (2007).
  • S. W. Van Sciver, Helium Cryogenics, Second Edition, Springer (2012).
  • J. W. Ekin, Experimental Techniques for Low Temperature Measurements, Oxford (2006).


Grades

This course includes a series of lectures and exercise sessions. Homework problems will be assigned. Homework will be graded, and answers provided in the exercise sessions. There will be a final exam at the conclusion of the course.

Students will be evaluated based on the following performance criteria: final exam (50%), homework assignments and class participation (50%).


Lecture Notes

Homework

  • [HW1] Due at 4:30pm on September 9, 2021
  • [HW2] Due at 4:30pm on September 23, 2021
  • [HW3] Due at 4:30pm on October 14, 2021
  • [HW4] Due at 4:30pm on November 4, 2021
  • [HW5] Due at 4:30pm on November 24, 2021


Homework review sessions


[Final Exam] due December 16

Retrieved from "http://case.physics.stonybrook.edu/index.php?title=PHY695_fall_2021&oldid=3835"